Maha Shivaratri 2025 Date, Tithi Time, Significance, Rituals
Posted on January 15, 2025
Maha Shivaratri, meaning “The Great Night of Lord Shiva,” is one of the most significant festivals in Hinduism, celebrated with great devotion and fervour. Falling on the 14th night of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Phalguna (February-March), the festival honours Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities of the Hindu trinity.
Maha Shivaratri 2025 Date: Wednesday, February 26.
Chaturdashi Tithi Begins – 11:08 AM on Feb 26, 2025.
Chaturdashi Tithi Ends – 08:54 AM on Feb 27, 2025.
Spiritual Significance
Maha Shivaratri symbolizes the convergence of Shiva and Shakti, representing the union of masculine and feminine energies that sustain the universe. It is believed that on this night, Lord Shiva performed the Tandava, a cosmic dance symbolizing creation, preservation, and destruction. Devotees also consider it the night Shiva married Goddess Parvati or became the “Nishkala” (formless) transcending time and space.
Rituals and Practices
- Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast throughout the day, abstaining from food and often water, as a means of spiritual purification and devotion. Some consume fruits and milk during the fast.
- Night Vigil (Jagaran): Staying awake through the night is a key aspect of Maha Shivaratri. It signifies overcoming ignorance and darkness, symbolically moving toward spiritual enlightenment.
- Shiva Lingam Worship: Worshippers perform abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the Shiva Lingam with offerings like milk, honey, ghee, sugar, water, and bilva (bael) leaves. Each offering represents purification and devotion.
- Chanting and Meditation: Devotees chant “Om Namah Shivaya” and other hymns dedicated to Shiva. Many also meditate to seek inner peace and connect with the divine.
- Visiting Temples: Pilgrimages to Shiva temples, including Jyotirlingas, are common. Special pujas are performed, and temples are adorned with flowers and lights.
Symbolism of Maha Shivaratri
The festival is a time for introspection and self-discipline. The darkness of the night represents ignorance, and the light and energy of Shiva symbolize knowledge and truth. By dedicating the night to worship and spiritual practices, devotees aim to align themselves with these higher principles.