Makar Sankranti 2025 Date, Significance, Regional Celebrations
Posted on January 7, 2025
Makar Sankranti, one of the most celebrated festivals in India, marks the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara) on its celestial path. Falling annually on January 14 (or January 15 in some years), this festival is deeply rooted in agricultural traditions and symbolizes the end of winter and the beginning of longer days.
Makar Sankranti 2025 Date: January 14, Tuesday.
Cultural and Regional Significance
Makar Sankranti is celebrated with distinct customs across different states in India:
Odisha: Known as “Makara Sankranti,” people prepare Makara Chaula, a special dish made of freshly harvested rice, jaggery, banana, coconut, and milk. This day is also marked by worshipping the Sun God and offering prayers for prosperity. Tribal communities celebrate the festival with colourful dances and songs.
Maharashtra: Families exchange sweets made of sesame (til) and jaggery, saying “Tilgul ghya, god god bola” (Take this sweet and speak kind words), promoting harmony and goodwill.
Punjab: Celebrated as Lohri, it marks the harvesting of sugarcane. Bonfires are lit, and people dance to the beats of dhol in a joyous atmosphere.
Tamil Nadu: Known as Pongal, this four-day festival includes cooking a special dish called Pongal, made of rice, milk, and jaggery. Cattle are adorned and worshipped on Mattu Pongal.
Gujarat: Famous for its kite-flying tradition, the skies are filled with colourful kites during the Uttarayan festival.
West Bengal: Celebrated as Poush Sankranti, it involves the preparation of Pithe, a variety of rice cakes, and rituals on the banks of the Ganga.
Spiritual Importance
Makar Sankranti is considered highly auspicious for performing rituals, bathing in holy rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari, and offering prayers. The transition of the Sun into Capricorn signifies a new beginning and is believed to bring positive energy and prosperity.
Scientific Relevance
The festival marks the winter solstice and is a sign of the Sun’s journey toward the northern hemisphere. This astronomical event leads to longer days and is associated with improved agricultural prospects.
Community and Joy
Makar Sankranti is more than a religious festival; it is a celebration of unity, nature, and gratitude. It brings together people of all communities to rejoice in the gifts of the Earth and the spirit of sharing.
This festival, steeped in tradition and diversity, highlights the essence of India’s rich cultural heritage and the close connection between its people and nature.
Categories: Festival Dates & Time
